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Gov. Espina: Biliran’s poverty rate drops, vows sustained development

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POVERTY DECLINE. Biliran Governor Rogelio Espina delivers his State of the Provincial Address during the province’s 34th founding anniversary celebration held at the Provincial Capitol Civic Center in Naval, Biliran on Monday, May 11, highlighting poverty reduction and development gains in the province. (Yhen Estrada)

Province marks it’s 34th anniversary

POVERTY DECLINE. Biliran Governor Rogelio Espina delivers his State of the Provincial Address during the province’s 34th founding anniversary celebration held at the Provincial Capitol Civic Center in Naval, Biliran on Monday, May 11, highlighting poverty reduction and development gains in the province.
(Yhen Estrada)

TACLOBAN CITY — Biliran Governor Rogelio Espina on Monday, May 11, vowed to further accelerate development efforts and improve the quality of life of Biliranons as he highlighted the province’s significant gains in poverty reduction and economic progress during his State of the Provincial Address (SOPA).

Speaking during the 34th founding anniversary of Biliran held at the Provincial Capitol Civic Center in Naval, Gov. Espina reported that the province has made notable strides in reducing poverty and improving its economic standing.

Biliran, composed of the capital town of Naval and seven municipalities with a population of more than 180,000, was previously among the country’s 20 poorest provinces. However, Espina said the province has since recorded a significant decline in poverty incidence.

“From 19.9 percent in 2021, our poverty incidence dropped to 8.5 percent in 2023,” he said, noting that the figure is now lower than the national average of 10.9 percent.

He also cited Biliran’s upgraded income classification from a fourth-class to a second-class province, as recognized by the Department of Finance, as proof of sustained economic improvement.

“Nakakasiguro ako na lahat ng pamilyang Biliranon ay maiaangat ang kalidad ng kanilang pamumuhay,” Espina said, adding however that the provincial government will not “relax” its efforts and will continue strengthening unity and cooperation to sustain development.
The governor attributed these gains to the collaboration of the eight local government units, national government support, and the implementation of key provincial programs over the years, including initiatives during the previous administration of his son, former governor Gerard Espina Jr.

Among the programs cited were scholarship grants for students from low-income families, nutrition and health interventions, agricultural support such as free fertilizers, and the establishment of a learning center for farmers and vegetable growers to promote climate-resilient farming practices.

Espina also highlighted improvements in the Biliran Provincial Hospital, including additional medical personnel and dialysis machines, as well as the establishment of “Balay Biliranon,” a halfway house in Tacloban City for patients’ relatives seeking accommodation while their loved ones are confined at the Eastern Visayas Medical Center.

He added that the province has produced 10 doctors under its scholarship program, most of whom are now serving at the provincial hospital.

Youth development and mental health programs were also emphasized, with Espina noting rising concerns over mental health issues among young people in the province.

“We are also focusing on the youth through leadership programs and mental health camps in barangays,” he said.

The governor also acknowledged the support of Biliran’s congressional representative, Rep. Gerardo “Gerryboy” Espina, for helping fund hospital improvements and other provincial projects, as well as assistance from President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and national government agencies.

Last year, Biliran was declared as insurgency-free seen to have boosted investor confidence and strengthened its position as an emerging tourism destination in Eastern Visayas.

JOEY A. GABIETA

Tacloban scales down Sangyaw Festival, cancels major events amid fuel crisis

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SCALED DOWN. A quieterTacloban city fiesta celebration this year, as festivities are scaled down to focus on safety, unity, and resilience while keeping the spirit of the fiesta alive.
SCALED DOWN. A quieterTacloban city fiesta celebration this year, as festivities are scaled down to focus on safety, unity, and resilience while keeping the spirit of the fiesta alive.

TACLOBAN CITY — The Tacloban City government has cancelled several major events of this year’s Sangyaw Festival as part of scaled-down fiesta celebrations amid the ongoing fuel crisis affecting the city, a move earlier announced by Mayor Alfred Romualdez as local officials respond to the emergency situation.

In an advisory released by the City Tourism Operations Office in coordination with the city government, organizers confirmed the cancellation of four major festival highlights: the Sangyaw Float Competition, Sangyaw Drum and Lyre Competition, Sangyaw Mardi Gras, and the Lamrag Competition.

City officials said the decision was made after “careful consideration of the current situation,” stressing that public safety and the welfare of residents remain the local government’s primary concern.

Mayor Romualdez had earlier said that several fiesta-related activities would be scrapped as the city grapples with the fuel crisis, which has prompted the local government to realign priorities and conserve resources while addressing the impact of the disruption.

Despite the cancellation of several crowd-drawing events, the city government said a number of activities will still push through as scheduled.

Among those retained in this year’s Sangyaw Festival lineup are the pre-Balyuan activities, the traditional Balyuan rites, Sangyaw Dream Run, Sangyaw Parade of Lights and Festival Dance Competition, Miss Tacloban 2026, and the Sangyaw Music Festival.

The City Tourism Operations Office thanked participating schools, organizations, contingents, and individuals who had already prepared for the cancelled competitions, acknowledging the time, effort, and resources they had invested.

“We deeply regret any disappointment and inconvenience this may cause and respectfully ask for your understanding and continued support as we navigate this challenging period together,” the advisory stated.

The Sangyaw Festival is Tacloban City’s annual cultural celebration held in line with the city fiesta and the observance of the feast of Señor Santo Niño. It is one of Eastern Visayas’ biggest cultural events, known for showcasing Waray heritage through street performances, pageantry, music, and traditional rituals.

This year’s scaled-down celebration reflects the city government’s effort to strike a balance between preserving Tacloban’s cultural traditions and addressing urgent concerns brought about by the fuel crisis.

(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

Merilo resume post as Tanauan mayor after suspension

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Tanauan Mayor Ma. Gina Merilo addresses local officials, employees, and supporters during the May 4 flag-raising ceremony as she formally resumes office following the completion of her three-month preventive suspension at the municipal hall in Tanauan, Leyte.(Photo Courtesy)
Tanauan Mayor Ma. Gina Merilo addresses local officials, employees, and supporters during the May 4 flag-raising ceremony as she formally resumes office following the completion of her three-month preventive suspension at the municipal hall in Tanauan, Leyte.(Photo Courtesy)

TACLOBAN CITY— Tanauan Mayor Ma. Gina Merilo officially returned to office on May 4 following the completion of her three-month preventive suspension, resuming her duties during the municipal government’s regular flag-raising ceremony.

Merilo thanked residents and local government employees for their continued support and vowed to remain committed to delivering efficient public service and sustaining development programs in the municipality.

Her return was welcomed by local officials, municipal employees, and supporters who gathered during the ceremony to express solidarity and optimism over the continuation of her administration’s initiatives.

The mayor said she remains focused on strengthening public service and advancing programs aimed at improving the welfare of Tanauan residents.

(LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)

Northern Samar pushes ordinance vs hospital detention, advance deposit collection

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TACLOBAN CITY — The Northern Samar provincial government is crafting an ordinance aimed at strengthening the enforcement of laws that prohibit hospital detention and the collection of advance deposits from patients needing immediate medical treatment.

The proposed measure, sponsored by Second District Board Member Don Abalon, chair of the committee on laws, justice, human rights, and public accountability, seeks to ensure strict compliance with the Anti-Hospital Deposit Law and the Anti-Hospital Detention Law in hospitals and healthcare facilities across the province.

The measure was tackled during a public hearing last week, where the Sangguniang Panlalawigan convened hospital administrators, healthcare providers, and government agencies to discuss issues affecting patients’ welfare and access to medical services.
Among the concerns raised were the protection of patients’ rights, the need for improved referral systems, faster processing of medical and death certificates, and stronger coordination with government and private institutions in extending medical, burial, and financial assistance to indigent patients.

Stakeholders also discussed the use of promissory notes and guarantee letters as mechanisms to help financially challenged patients settle hospital obligations.
Dr. Ronald Ejercito, administrator of Catarman Doctors Hospital Inc., assured the public that the hospital accepts promissory notes and continues to maximize available patient assistance through its partnership with the Department of Health under the Medical Assistance for Indigent and Financially Incapacitated Patients program.

During the hearing, Abalon urged hospitals and clinics to include doctors’ professional fees in guarantee letter assistance packages, noting that this remains a common concern among patients.

The provincial board has given healthcare institutions, local government units, and concerned agencies additional time to submit recommendations before the ordinance proceeds to the next stage of deliberation.

(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

77 Eastern Visayas CAFGU members receive P9.6-M separation gratuity

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IN HONOR OF THEIR SERVICE. About 77 retiring members of the Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit (Cafgu) received more than P9.6 million in separation gratuity from the Philippine Army’s 8th Infantry Division as recognition for their years of service in peace and security operations across the region. (8th ID)
IN HONOR OF THEIR SERVICE. About 77 retiring members of the Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit (Cafgu) received more than P9.6 million in separation gratuity from the Philippine Army’s 8th Infantry Division as recognition for their years of service in peace and security operations across the region. (8th ID)

TACLOBAN CITY — Seventy-seven retiring members of the Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit (CAFGU) Active Auxiliary in Eastern Visayas received more than P9.6 million in separation gratuity from the Philippine Army’s 8th Infantry Division as recognition for their years of service in peace and security operations across the region.

The Division CAFGU Active Auxiliary Office released a total of P9,613,187 in financial assistance to the beneficiaries through their respective infantry battalions.

Of the amount, P3.73 million was distributed to 30 CAAs under the 93rd Infantry Battalion in Kananga, Leyte; P2.68 million to 22 CAAs of the 43rd Infantry Battalion in Lope de Vega, Northern Samar; P1.78 million to 14 CAAs under the 63rd Infantry Battalion in Basey, Samar; and P1.4 million to 11 CAAs assigned to the 46th Infantry Battalion in Calbiga, Samar.

The 8th Infantry Division said 73 of the beneficiaries had rendered at least eight years of service, while the remaining members served between five and seven years.

The military said the separation gratuity recognizes the contributions of CAAs in supporting military operations, securing communities, and assisting government efforts to maintain peace and order, particularly in geographically isolated and conflict-affected areas.

The program is intended to provide financial support to retiring CAAs as they transition back to civilian life and pursue livelihood opportunities for their families.

The 8th Infantry Division said the initiative forms part of the government’s continuing efforts to honor the service of CAAs and support their reintegration into civilian communities.

(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

House OKs bill to deepen WWII lessons in college history courses

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Authored by Rep. Romualdez

TACLOBAN CITY– The House of Representatives have approved on third and final reading a measure that seeks to significantly expand the teaching of World War II in Philippine college history subjects, in a bid to strengthen students’ understanding of the country’s wartime experience and national heroism.

The approved proposal, House Bill No. 7808 or the “Study of Philippine History During World War II Act,” was principally authored by Leyte Representative Martin Romualdez.
It seeks to reshape how Philippine history is taught in higher education by requiring a stronger focus on the country’s experiences during the Second World War.

Under the measure, at least half of the Philippine History course in colleges and universities will be dedicated to World War II topics. Supporters of the bill said the change is intended to highlight the courage, sacrifice, and resilience of Filipinos during the Japanese occupation and the broader Pacific conflict, with the goal of fostering greater nationalism among students.

To support implementation, the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), in coordination with the Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO), will be responsible for developing teaching materials and ensuring compliance once the measure becomes law.

Rep. Romualdez emphasized that the initiative is meant to preserve historical memory, particularly the role of Filipino soldiers and civilians who contributed to the resistance and liberation efforts during the war.

The measure has now been transmitted to the Senate for further deliberation.

(JOEY A. GABIETA)

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