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RTC junks terrorism financing charges vs Leyte NGO exec over lack of published terrorist designation

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END OF THE FLAME. The ceremonial urn of the Eastern Visayas Regional Athletic Association Meet, held in Baybay City, is extinguished as the week-long sporting competition ended on Friday, March 6. The closing rites capped several days of intense competition among young athletes across Eastern Visayas, with the contingents from Ormoc City, Leyte province and Tacloban City emerging among the top performers and leading the pack of victors in the annual athletic meet. (DEPED-EASTERN VISAYAS)
END OF THE FLAME. The ceremonial urn of the Eastern Visayas Regional Athletic Association Meet, held in Baybay City, is extinguished as the week-long sporting competition ended on Friday, March 6. The closing rites capped several days of intense competition among young athletes across Eastern Visayas, with the contingents from Ormoc City, Leyte province and Tacloban City emerging among the top performers and leading the pack of victors in the annual athletic meet. (DEPED-EASTERN VISAYAS)

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Over lack of published terrorist designation

TACLOBAN CITY — A regional trial court here has dismissed three counts of terrorism financing filed against activist and development worker Jazmin Jerusalem, ruling that prosecutors failed to establish a key legal requirement for the charges to stand.

In a 14-page order dated February 27, 2026, Presiding Judge Georgina Uy Perez of Regional Trial Court Branch 45 granted Jerusalem’s motion to dismiss, saying the prosecution’s case was “fatally flawed” due to the absence of a legally published terrorist designation at the time the alleged acts were committed.

Jerusalem had been charged under Section 8(ii) of Republic Act No. 10168, or the Terrorism Financing Prevention and Suppression Act of 2012, for allegedly providing funds and goods to the Communist Party of the Philippines and its armed wing, the New People’s Army (CPP-NPA), on three occasions—March 15, 2013; December 23, 2014; and June 5, 2016.

Prosecutors argued that the CPP-NPA had long been designated as a terrorist organization by foreign governments, including the United States, the European Union, and New Zealand, as early as 2002. They claimed Jerusalem should have been aware of the group’s status based on these international designations and widespread media reports.

However, the court ruled that foreign listings and alleged knowledge of them are not enough to establish criminal liability under Philippine law.

Judge Perez said Republic Act 10168 requires the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) to officially publish the list of designated terrorist organizations for the designation to have legal effect in the country.

The court noted that the alleged offenses occurred in 2013, 2014, and 2016—years before the Philippine government formally designated the CPP-NPA as terrorist organizations through Proclamation No. 374, which was published only on December 5, 2017.
An advisory regarding foreign terrorist designations was issued even later, on April 16, 2019.

“The absence of the required publication before the alleged commission of the offenses is fatal to the prosecution’s case,” the court said, explaining that without such publication, an essential element of the crime could not be established.

The court also cited the Supreme Court ruling in Tañada v. Tuvera, which established that publication of laws and official issuances is necessary to satisfy due process requirements.
Invoking the doctrine of “radical relief,” the court said the case warranted immediate dismissal because a fundamental element of the offense—a validly published terrorist designation—was missing. Continuing the trial, it said, would be “an exercise in futility” and a violation of the accused’s constitutional rights.

Jerusalem welcomed the ruling, saying it reaffirmed her faith in the justice system.
“So happy and thankful for the court’s decision. I believe in the justice system in our country and that the truth will prevail,” she said in an interview.

She added that the dismissal would allow her to focus on humanitarian work, particularly in assisting poor and vulnerable communities across Eastern Visayas.

Jerusalem serves as executive director of the Leyte Center for Development Inc. (LCDE), a non-government organization founded in 1988 that has provided assistance to communities affected by natural disasters and the COVID-19 pandemic in the region.

The complaint against her was filed in November 2024 by the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG), based on affidavits from former rebels. Jerusalem earlier dismissed the allegations as “full of lies.”

Under her leadership, LCDE has received recognition from the Regional Development Council, the National Anti-Poverty Commission, and the Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council.

Jerusalem herself was also cited internationally for her work, receiving recognition from the German government as an International Climate Heroine in 2017 and a leadership award in disaster risk reduction from UN Women in 2021.

JOEY A. GABIETA

DENR opens seizure storage facility in Biliran to boost crackdown on illegal logging

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TACLOBAN CITY — The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) has inaugurated a new storage facility in the town of Almeria, Biliran, aimed at strengthening the government’s campaign against illegal logging and ensuring the proper safekeeping of confiscated forest products.

The facility, completed by the Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office in Biliran (PENRO-Biliran), will serve as a secure holding area for seized timber, logs, and other forest products, as well as machinery, tools, equipment, and vehicles used in illegal logging operations.

The project is part of the implementation of DENR Memorandum Order No. 2023-02, which requires DENR field offices nationwide to establish designated storage areas to improve accountability and management of confiscated items linked to forest law violations.

Officials from the DENR regional and provincial offices led the blessing and inauguration of the facility, highlighting its role in strengthening forest protection efforts in Biliran and nearby areas.

Among those present were DENR-8 Regional Executive Director Arturo Salazar, Assistant Regional Director for Technical Services Angelito Villanueva, Assistant Regional Director for Management Services Dario Suarez, and Biliran PENR Officer Elmer Labaclado.

Salazar expressed gratitude to local stakeholders who supported the project, noting that the facility reflects stronger cooperation between national agencies and local communities in protecting the region’s natural resources.

Almeria Mayor Maria Sale also welcomed the project, reaffirming the local government’s commitment to support DENR programs aimed at environmental protection and sustainable management of forests.

Biliran Police Provincial Director Erwin Portillo likewise pledged the continued backing of the Philippine National Police in efforts to curb illegal logging and help safeguard the province’s remaining forest resources.

DENR officials said the new storage facility is expected to improve the handling, documentation, and safekeeping of seized forest products, strengthening enforcement operations against illegal logging in Biliran province.

(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

After she was gone: A granddaughter’s landing for grief

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Grief is a sneaky thing.

When we went home to Tacloban on January 22, you were still full of wit and life. You bantered with us, asked for chicharon, and slipped easily into our Sagkahan home. You didn’t question why we weren’t staying at your house in El Reposo. Those days felt ordinary in the best way. We didn’t know we were already counting down.

Unexpectedly, we spent the rest of January and most of February in the hospital. By the time you were discharged, I had to leave town. The afternoon I returned to Tacloban was the afternoon you passed, just eleven minutes after I arrived at the hospital. I made it in time to hold your hand and say goodbye. In the days when you could no longer speak, holding your hand had become how your children and grandchildren said everything.

I grieved all that I could the night you left—in the way I clung to your hand as they pronounced you gone, in the slow walk beside your body to the morgue, in the long hours waiting for the funeral home to arrive. I put my favorite daytime lipstick on you, what felt like my last act of love for you—and an enduring one for Papa and Tita Beh.

In the days that followed, as we signed papers and arranged your funeral and cremation, I carried my grief as lightly as I could. I needed to function—to be logical, pragmatic, attentive to detail. But grief slips out in quiet moments. It surfaced in the stillness of early mornings beside your casket. It lingered as I wiped water stains from the glass so guests could see you clearly.

When we received your urn, I expected my grief to fall heavy and final. But grief is not a boulder; it seeps in like water through hairline cracks. It lives in what you left behind, in the way your urn stayed for a few days at the altar in El Reposo and now at our altar in Sagkahan, in the slow goodbyes as family members return, one by one, to lives they knew before you passed.

I still cannot fully comprehend that the same person who came home with us in January now rests in an urn outside my room. Out of habit, I say good morning and good night. I tell you, I won’t be long when I leave the house. Love does not know, after all, how to stop speaking.

It was heavy to witness what you endured in that last month, to watch your body decide it had done all it could. Yet alongside that heaviness is gratitude. For years, we came home to you in Manila. In the final season of your life, you came home to us.

In losing you, there is grief, but also relief that you are no longer lonely or in pain. Grief, I am learning, is the trouble of the living. People say it is love with nowhere to land. Perhaps that is why it settles into memory and ritual, into the quiet corners of our homes that still hold you. Loving someone who lived until 95 means grief searches longer before learning where to land.

Grief may be sneaky, but so is love. It endures. It reshapes itself. And in learning how to carry my grief, I am also learning how to carry you—with tenderness, with gratitude, and with a love that does not end. (Note: The author is the granddaughter of Estrella Añover Montilla who passed on February 19, 2026 at age 95)

BY: ESTRELLE MONTILLA

Hernani LGU turns over newly renovated ALS classroom

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ALS CLASSROOM. A classroom intended for students under the alternative learning system (ALS) funded by the local government of Hernani, Eastern Samar was turned over to the Department of Education. The event was led by town officials led by Mayor Amado Candido and Vice Mayor Socorro Ponferrada. The facility is seen to provide ALS learners with a more comfortable and conducive environment for holistic learning.(PHOTO COURTESY)
ALS CLASSROOM. A classroom intended for students under the alternative learning system (ALS) funded by the local government of Hernani, Eastern Samar was turned over to the Department of Education. The event was led by town officials led by Mayor Amado Candido and Vice Mayor Socorro Ponferrada. The facility is seen to provide ALS learners with a more comfortable and conducive environment for holistic learning.(PHOTO COURTESY)

HERNANI, Eastern Samar— The local government unit (LGU) of Hernani formally turned over a newly renovated Alternative Learning System (ALS) classroom building to the Department of Education during a ceremony held at the New Government Compound in Barangay Canciledes.

The turnover was led by Mayor Amado De Lira Candido, together with Vice Mayor Socorro D. Ponferrada. The facility was received on behalf of ALS Hernani District by ALS Teachers Feddie Tyson B. Contado and Euphrosyne G. Tiu.

Also present during the ceremony were Hernani Central Elementary School Acting Principal Marianne C. Abolencia, two provincial-paid teachers, and ALS learners.

Funded through the LGU’s 20% Community Development Fund, the renovated classroom is expected to provide ALS learners with a more comfortable and conducive environment for holistic learning.

The project underscores the municipality’s continuing support for inclusive education initiatives, particularly for learners enrolled in the Alternative Learning System program.

(MUNICIPAL INFORMATION OFFICE-LGU HERNANI)

Borongan City steps up tsunami preparedness with Phivolcs, JICA support

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TACLOBAN CITY — The Borongan City government is intensifying efforts to strengthen tsunami awareness and disaster preparedness through closer collaboration with the Department of Science and Technology–Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (DOST–Phivolcs).

City officials recently met with Phivolcs representatives to plan activities related to World Tsunami Awareness Day and to enhance the city’s strategies for earthquake and tsunami preparedness. The meeting was organized by the city government through its City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO).

During the meeting, Phivolcs representatives presented proposed programs aimed at strengthening public information campaigns, improving scientific awareness, and boosting community readiness in Borongan.

Among those present were Senior Science Research Specialist Charmaine Villamil and Science Research Specialist Rygin Joy Matias, both involved in the World Tsunami Awareness Day campaign.

Representatives from the capacity development for monitoring and information dissemination of earthquake, tsunami, and volcano project also attended, including deputy team leader Yoko Ota and project staff member Tin Derafera.

The initiative is supported by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
Officials from the DOST in Eastern Samar, led by Provincial Science and Technology Director Arnaldo Amosco, also joined the meeting, along with representatives from Eastern Samar State University in Borongan, local government offices, barangay leaders, and partner agencies.

Representatives from the Philippine National Police, Philippine Red Cross, Bureau of Fire Protection, the Philippine Army’s 63rd Infantry Battalion, CoPE Inc., and the Workers Association of Borongan City also participated in the discussions.

As part of the initiative, DOST–Phivolcs proposed holding an earthquake and tsunami hazards and community preparedness seminar in the city from July 28 to 30, 2026.
The three-day seminar aims to equip local officials, emergency responders, and community leaders with updated scientific knowledge, hazard assessment tools, and practical response strategies to improve disaster readiness.

Borongan Mayor Jose Ivan Dayan Agda expressed full support for the program, stressing that tsunami threats should be treated as real and recurring risks based on historical records and scientific data.

Agda said the city government is ready to host the proposed activity and encouraged wider participation, particularly from barangay officials, to strengthen disaster preparedness at the grassroots level.

The mayor also thanked DOST–PHIVOLCS and JICA for their continued support, noting that sustained collaboration among national agencies, international partners, and local stakeholders remains vital in strengthening Borongan’s disaster risk reduction and management efforts.

(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

PHILRECA lauds ERC for expediting initiatives to alleviate the effects of the high line rental charges

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PASIG CITY– The Philippine Rural Electric Cooperatives Association, Inc. (PHILRECA) is one with the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) and other energy stakeholders in seeking immediate relief on the persisting high line rental charges.

Held on 02 March, 2026, PHILRECA, in partnership with the Commission, along with the Federation of Rural Electric Cooperatives in Region 8 (Frecor 8 Association, Inc.), Independent Electricity Market Operator of the Philippines (IEMOP) , and the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP), collectively discussed approaches and initiatives to mitigate the effects of high line rental charges under the pricing mechanism of the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM).

FRECOR 8 Representative and Samar I Electric Cooperative, Inc. – Samelco I General Manager, Atty. Edson G. Piczon emphasized the urgency to review and evaluate the WESM pricing mechanism, which affects consumers in the island of Visayas, particularly Regions VI and VIII.

“Since 2023, there have been approximately five unusual spikes in line rental costs—now referred to as Line Loss and Congestion Costs (LLCC). Three of these incidents exceeded P300 million each, all of which were shouldered by the MCOs of Region VIII,” Atty. Piczon remarked.

Likewise, FRECOR 8 extends its gratitude to the Commission for organizing the consultative meeting and discussion, which creates a collaborative environment aimed at safeguarding the welfare and interests of the MCOs.

“FRECOR VIII expresses its appreciation to the Commission and to Chairman Juan that the proposed measures are already under deliberation and are expected to be issued soon,” he added.

During the discussion, IEMOP proposed the further disaggregation of the Total Net Settlement Amount into three distinct components, namely: (1) Net Settlement Surplus (NSS) attributable to losses, (2) NSS attributable to congestion, and (3) NSS attributable to the System Marginal Price (SMP).

Under the proposal, each NSS component shall be allocated using its own dedicated allocation methodology, consistent with established settlement principles, and calibrated according to the corresponding Locational Marginal Price (LMP) elements.

Such an approach ensures that the allocation of surplus is causally aligned with specific market drivers, losses, congestion, and energy price formation, resulting in enhanced transparency, cost reflectivity, and settlement accuracy within the WESM framework.
For its part, PHILRECA welcomes the ERC’s decisive action in reviewing the proposal, applicable regulatory mechanisms, and streamlining measures to cushion the burden of elevated line rental charges. This initiative proactively demonstrates the Commission’s responsiveness to the long-standing concerns raised by ECs and their respective MCOs about cost pressures that directly affect the affordability and sustainability of electric service.

“The Commission’s pursuit of providing relief to affected MCOs is a welcome development for the rural electrification sector. Reducing the adverse effects of high line rental charges will not only ease operational strain on ECs but will ultimately benefit concerned MCOs in the countryside,” PHILRECA affirmed.

The Association expresses its readiness to continue constructive engagement with the ERC and other stakeholders to ensure that reforms are implemented efficiently and transparently. As the voice of ECs nationwide, PHILRECA remains steadfast in advocating policies that uphold the affordability, reliability, and sustainability of electric service in rural communities. (PR)

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