TACLOBAN CITY – The number of Tetragonula biroi, or native “stingless bees,” at the Tacloban Agricultural Crop Resources Hub (TACReH) in Barangay 101 has dropped to fewer than 30 colonies due to erratic weather conditions, the farm manager reported on April 11.
Introduced in 2023 with 40 hives or the structure where the bees lives, the colony initially expanded to 56 before gradually declining. Last year, only 31 colonies remained, and current numbers have now dipped below 30.
“The constant shifts in climate under Type II weather conditions — without a distinct wet or dry season — are unfavorable to the bees’ survival,” the manager said.
Tacloban City Agriculturalist Romeo Anade explained that the project began after a city employee attended a beekeeping conference. The initiative aimed to boost crop pollination and honey production in demo farms across the city.
Despite the name “stingless bees,” these small pollinators do have stingers, though their sting is mild — comparable to a mosquito bite. Still, they may cause allergic reactions in some individuals. The manager advised the use of antihistamines if stung.
To ensure the bees’ survival, farm officials discourage the use of insecticides, chemical sprays, and burning, which can suffocate the colonies.
“These bees are essential to the environment,” the manager added. “They pollinate our crops and play a crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem.”
Bees are considered the most vital pollinators, with one-third of the world’s food production relying on their activity.
While there are plans to expand the beekeeping initiative to other farms, TACReH officials say further studies are needed to assess feasibility and sustainability.
“We need to raise our pollinators, especially in farming communities. They help our flowers bloom and complete the pollination cycle,” the manager emphasized.
(JOHN LORENZ S. LESIGUEZ, LNU STUDENT INTERN)
