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Election, not disqualification

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Political action aimed at disqualifying political adversaries through concocted charges is glaringly misguided in a democracy. This behavior substitutes adjudicated competition for intimidation and defies the very concept of an election as the appropriate way to select leadership.

A democracy has only one rule when it comes to power: power must be given to politicians, not taken from them. If politicians play at eliminating their competition at strategic moments through spurious complaints, then democracy endangers the contest between politicians and seeks only surprise at the polls. Politicians treating democracy the way they would treat any other institution undermines the legal system when the legal system should protect democracy, rendering democracy a mere formality.

But the effects of this process do not merely stop with the affected candidates. This is the kind of thing that conditions society to accept this kind of exclusion as the norm for the next generation of aspiring politicians: that the hallmark of survival is to be aggressively legal, that the best candidates are eliminated from the race before the election is ever held.
Furthermore, there is a problem that affects institutions that should remain neutral. For instance, courts and prosecution agencies are now involved in political disputes and find themselves under pressure to serve political interests. As soon as such agencies and institutions are associated with a political interest in a society or a nation, the law suffers and is hard to uphold.

The answer is to strengthen protections for electoral competition: rigorous review of disqualification claims, stringent safeguards against spurious complaints, and severe sanctions for those who seek to abuse the legal process for political purposes. More significantly, political leaders and institutions must ensure that elections, not disqualification, are the proper forum for resolving claims to leadership. Democracy’s choice should remain credible and decisive.

When intakes should cease

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This somehow upsets me. The same milk once pushed into my hands by well-meaning adults is now quietly discouraged by my doctor. Eggs, sugar, white rice, and red meat—once praised as fuel for growth—now appear on medical charts with warning marks beside them. I find the reversal unsettling, even slightly absurd, and deeply human.

As a child, food was instruction. “Finish your rice so you’ll grow tall,” elders said, as if height itself were proof of virtue. Meat was strength, sugar was reward, milk was destiny. These were not myths invented by marketers; they were rooted in the real nutritional needs of developing bodies that demanded calories, protein, calcium, and energy in generous amounts. At that stage of life, abundance was not excess—it was necessity.
Then time intervenes, quietly but decisively. The same foods that once built bone and muscle begin to overstay their welcome. Sugar that powered play now taxes the pancreas. White rice that fills thin frames now spikes blood sugar. Fat that once padded growing limbs starts circling arteries like an uninvited guest who refuses to leave. Biology does not moralize; it simply changes the rules mid-game.

What troubles me is how slow we are to accept that the body has seasons. Many of us continue eating like growing children long after growth has stopped. Habit, nostalgia, convenience, and comfort keep the old menu alive. The plate becomes a museum of childhood needs, while the body outside it has already moved on.

There is also a cruel irony in how food carries memory. A bowl of sweetened cereal is never just carbohydrates; it is Saturday morning. A heap of rice is never just starch; it is home. Letting go of these foods, or even reducing them, can feel like betrayal—of family, of culture, of the younger self who thrived on them without consequence. The body, however, has no sentimentality.

Modern illness exposes this contradiction daily. Diabetes clinics are filled with people who did nothing scandalous except eat what once sustained them, just far longer than their bodies could forgive. Heart disease and gout are not sudden punishments; they are slow negotiations between biology and habit, usually lost because habit speaks louder.

This does not mean food turns evil with age. It means context matters. Quantity, frequency, and balance begin to outweigh sheer nutritional content. What once needed encouragement now requires restraint. Maturity, in eating as in life, lies not in denial but in adjustment—knowing when to stop applauding abundance and start practicing care.
The wiser response is neither fear nor nostalgia, but attentiveness. Eat with the body one has now, not the body one remembers. When food is treated as a lifelong conversation rather than a fixed rulebook, it remains what it was meant to be all along: nourishment, not poison, and certainly not regret.

Driving out the demon of pornography

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ONCE, Christ went to a synagogue and started to teach the people who were impressed by the way he did it, since, according to them, “he was teaching them as one having power, and not as the scribes.” (Mk 1,21)

Then came a man with an unclean spirit who cried out: “What have we to do with thee, Jesus of Nazareth? Art thou come to destroy us?” (Mk 1,22) That was when Christ immediately told the unclean spirit to go out of the man, and it did.

This gospel episode somehow reminds us that when we are practically possessed by some evil spirits who would put us under their bondage, all we have to do is to approach Christ through the many means the Church now offers us. And for sure, that possession would be solved.

While we would ardently hope that the relief be immediate, we know that God in his own mysterious ways would also want us to do our part, and this may take a lot of time and effort. But we are assured that all our needs are taken care of. God’s providence never fails.

Nowadays, we cannot deny that there is practically a widespread demonic possession of people, even those who look good and holy, that puts them in the helpless condition of being addicted to pornography.

The reasons are easy to find: there’s first of all human weakness that is left unattended, then temptations that can easily be covered up and hidden are proliferating, what with the very easy access to pornography in the internet.

We all know that the consumption of pornography gives rise to significant obstacles to genuine progress in one’s interior life and even the balanced development of one’s personality.

We cannot and should not be indifferent to this issue. Some drastic measures ought to be made. And I believe that among the things we can do is first all to come up with plans of prevention and comprehensive education of people that should start from an early age.
In this regard, parents play a crucial role, and so, they should be the first ones to be educated about the proper use of technology, the danger of pornography and how it can be avoided.

They should delay giving mobile phones to their young children. They should learn the art of giving age-appropriate affective and sexual formation to their children. Alternative and healthy activities, like sports, hobbies and deep friendships can be suggested to foster a well-balanced life for their children.

Obviously, some personalized accompaniment of those affected should be done, where a wholistic view of the problem is sought, addressing not only the spiritual aspects but also the anthropological, psychological and emotional dimensions of the problem. In this regard, sincerity and complete transparency should be encouraged by treating those affected always with affection and understanding.

Another thing that can be done, and I think is very important, is the strengthening of the spiritual life, knowing that God’s grace and the spiritual means are fundamental pillars in the struggle for purity. Yes, frequent confession and regular prayers, even Eucharistic adoration and Marian devotion are very helpful in this regard.

We should also learn how to discern and identify clear signs of pathology in this area. For this, we may have to refer those affected to a specialist or a psychiatrist. In all this, a lot of patience is needed.

Let’s hope that we can really drive out this demon of pornography that is possessing a lot of people these days, especially the young ones.

Protecting the seed of innovation: A guide to intellectual property management for entrepreneurs

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Intellectual property (IP) is the lifeblood of many innovative businesses. It represents the unique creations of the mind – inventions, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce. For entrepreneurs, effectively managing intellectual property rights (IPR) is crucial for securing a competitive advantage, attracting investment, and building a sustainable business. Neglecting IP can lead to lost revenue, infringement lawsuits, and even the demise of a promising venture.

Understanding the Different Types of Intellectual Property

Before diving into management strategies, it’s essential to understand the different types of IP protection available:

• Patents: Protect inventions, allowing the patent holder the exclusive right to make, use, and sell the invention for a set period (typically 20 years from the filing date). Patents are crucial for protecting novel technologies, processes, and designs.
• Trademarks: Protect brand names, logos, and other symbols used to identify and distinguish goods or services in the marketplace. Trademarks help build brand recognition and prevent competitors from using similar marks that could confuse consumers.
• Copyrights: Protect original works of authorship, such as literary, dramatic, musical, and certain other intellectual works. Copyright protection gives the author exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, display, and create derivative works based on their original creation.
• Trade Secrets: Safeguarding proprietary information (formulas, practices, designs, etc.) that provides a competitive edge. Unlike patents, trade secrets have no expiration date, but they are only protected as long as the information remains confidential.
Developing an IP Strategy: A Proactive Approach
Entrepreneurs should develop a comprehensive IP strategy early in the business planning process. This strategy should align with the overall business goals and address the following key areas:
1. Identification: Identify all potential IP assets within the business, including inventions, brand names, logos, designs, and confidential information.
2. Protection: Determine the appropriate type of IP protection for each asset and take steps to secure those rights. This may involve filing patent applications, registering trademarks and copyrights, and implementing measures to protect trade secrets.
3. Enforcement: Develop a plan for monitoring and enforcing IP rights. This includes actively searching for infringements and taking legal action against those who violate your IP rights.
4. Commercialization: Explore opportunities to commercialize IP assets, such as licensing, selling, or using them to create new products or services.
5. Valuation: Understand the value of your IP assets. This is important for attracting investment, negotiating licensing agreements, and assessing the potential return on investment in IP protection.
Key Steps in Managing Intellectual Property Rights
Here are some practical steps entrepreneurs can take to manage their IP effectively:
• Conduct an IP Audit: Regularly review your business operations to identify potential IP assets and assess the effectiveness of your IP protection measures.
• Document Everything: Maintain detailed records of all inventions, designs, and creative works. This documentation can be crucial for establishing ownership and proving infringement.
• Use Confidentiality Agreements (NDAs): Require employees, contractors, and partners to sign NDAs to protect confidential information.
• Implement Security Measures: Protect trade secrets by limiting access to confidential information, using secure storage systems, and implementing cybersecurity measures.
• Monitor the Marketplace: Actively monitor the marketplace for infringements of your IP rights. This can involve searching online, attending industry events, and working with legal counsel.
• Enforce Your Rights: Take legal action against those who infringe your IP rights. This may involve sending cease-and-desist letters, filing lawsuits, and seeking damages.
• Educate Employees: Train employees on the importance of IP protection and their role in safeguarding company assets.
• Consult with IP Professionals: Seek advice from experienced IP attorneys and other professionals to develop and implement an effective IP strategy.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Entrepreneurs often make common mistakes that can jeopardize their IP rights. Here are a few to avoid:
• Delaying IP Protection: Waiting too long to seek IP protection can result in losing valuable rights.
• Failing to Conduct a Thorough Search: Failing to conduct a thorough search before filing a patent or trademark application can result in rejection or infringement.
• Disclosing Confidential Information: Disclosing confidential information without an NDA can result in the loss of trade secret protection.
• Ignoring Infringements: Failing to take action against infringements can weaken your IP rights and encourage further violations.
• Using Generic Trademarks: Choosing trademarks that are too generic or descriptive can make them difficult to protect.

Conclusion
Managing intellectual property rights is a critical aspect of building a successful and sustainable business. By developing a proactive IP strategy, taking steps to protect their IP assets, and avoiding common mistakes, entrepreneurs can secure a competitive advantage, attract investment, and safeguard their innovations for the future. In today’s knowledge-based economy, a strong IP portfolio is not just a valuable asset; it’s often the foundation upon which a successful business is built.
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If you have any questions or would like to share your thoughts on the column, feel free to send an email to jca.bblueprint@gmail.com. Looking forward to connecting with you!

Laborer turns over improvised firearm during police operation in Biliran

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ORMOC CITY— A laborer voluntarily surrendered an improvised firearm to police during an anti-criminality operation in Barangay Caraycaray, Naval, on December 31, authorities said.

The Naval Municipal Police Station (MPS) identified the individual as alias “Bry,” 18, single, a laborer and resident of Barangay Caraycaray.

Police said the surrender took place at around 12:45 p.m. while officers were conducting a Simultaneous Anti-Criminality Law Enforcement Operation (SACLEO) and intelligence monitoring against illegal firearms, locally known as “boga.”

According to Naval police, the suspect turned over a locally made air gun known as “De Holen,” an improvised firearm that uses marbles as projectiles. The surrendered item was immediately brought to the Naval MPS for proper documentation and disposition.
Authorities did not report any arrests in connection with the incident.

(ROBERT DEJON)

PSA conducts the January 2026 Labor Force survey and the 2025 Family Income and Expenditure Survey Visit 2

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The Philippine Statistics Authority – Regional Statistical Services Office VIII (PSA – RSSO 8) will conduct the January 2026 Labor Force Survey (LFS) together with the second visit of the 2025 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES) on 13 to 31 January 2026.

The monthly LFS aims to generate high-frequency data on the Philippine labor market to better monitor and assess the country’s employment situation and economic conditions. Its results serve as vital inputs for planning, policy formulation, and implementation of programs that promote gainful employment and support livelihood opportunities for Filipinos. The LFS will gather employment characteristics of the population based on a “past week” reference period.

Meanwhile, the FIES aims to gather detailed information on family income and expenditure, including sources of income and spending levels. The data help determine income distribution and the degree of inequality among families. The 2025 FIES Visit 2 will collect data covering the second semester of 2025.

In Eastern Visayas, 10,752 households will be interviewed to achieve reliable estimates at the regional level. The sample housing units are selected from the 2023 GeoMS for
household-based surveys of PSA. In order to link the LFS to FIES, the same unique identification of the family/household shall be used in both surveys. Data collection in the field will utilize Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) using Tablet installed with an application called Computer-Aided Data Collection System (CADaCS).

The authority to conduct the January 2026 LFS and the 2025 FIES Visit 2 has been cleared by the Statistical Survey Review and Clearance System (SSRCS), a mechanism under
RA 10625 that ensures sound design, promotes economy, eliminates duplication in data collection, and minimizes respondent burden.

In this regard, PSA–RSSO 8 enjoins everyone to support the survey by providing accurate information to authorized Statistical Researchers who will be visiting sample respondents. PSA reassures the public that all personnel involved in the survey are bound by the
Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA 10173) to keep all information obtained during the survey in strict confidence. Individual data provided to PSA for statistical inquiries, surveys, and censuses are considered privileged communication and cannot be used as evidence in any court of law, tribunal, or administrative body.
(PR)

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