Parents take a crucial role in eliminating child labor in the country, especially among those in the grassroots level and those in indigenous communities whose natives are largely unlettered. This is a emphatically raised by representatives of government institutions and non-government agencies who recently had an interaction with local media to drumbeat the celebration of World Day Against Child Labor bannering the theme “Social Protection Combating Child Labor.” Cecile Colarina of the International Labor Organization reiterated the penal sanction that could be imposed on parents who push their children to forced labor, domestic work, prostitution or other similar lascivious trade under RA 9281. Albeit punitive, the law provides measures that are restorative on the part of the erring parents and other forms of intervention with recourse to mobility of the quick action team that will give focus on this societal menace. The major yoke however is on the funding that the government should give to give teeth to the letter of this law and provide the required half-way home for children in the locality. For now, the ILO-Philippines could not provide a data as to the number of parents who have been subjected to the punitive provisions of the anti-child labor law. “We give parents the time to understand the situation,” Helena Claire Canayong, director of Volunteer for the Visayas, clarified, adding that this will make the problem easier. The ILO reported that there were about 317 million economically active children aged 5 to 17 in 2004, of whom 218 million could be regarded as child labourers, 126 million of which were engaged in hazardous work. It noted a decline in the statistics of child work in that the more harmful the work and the more vulnerable the children involved, the faster the decline .The incidence of child labour (percentage of children working) in 2004 is estimated at 13.9 per cent for the 5-17 age group, compared to 16 per cent in 2000. “The number of child labourers in both age groups of 5-14 and 5-17 fell by 11 per cent over the four years from 2000 to 2004. The decline was much greater for those engaged in hazardous work: by 26 per cent for the 5-17 age group, and 33 per cent for 5 to 14 year-olds. The proportion of girls among child labourers, however, remained steady’” the ILO noted. Oone of the most effective methods of ensuring that children do not start working too young is to set the age at which children can legally be employed or otherwise work,” the ILO advanced, The ILO’s Convention has set the following standards concerning the minimum age of admission to employment and work are as follows. For hazardous work or any work which is likely to jeopardize children’s physical, mental or moral heath, safety or morals, it should not be done by anyone under the age of 18. Basic minimum age for work should not be below the age for finishing compulsory schooling, which is generally 15. Children between the ages of 13 and 15 years old may do light work, as long as it does not threaten their health and safety, or hinder their education or vocational orientation and training. This now fits the meaning of child labour in globally accepted terms that is “work that is prohibited for children of certain age groups. It is work performed by children who are under the minimum age legally specified for that kind of work, or work which, because of its detrimental nature or conditions, is considered unacceptable for children and is prohibited.” Like Colarina, Tacloban City Councilor Jom Bagulaya calls on the full support of all stakeholders on this pursuit, with much emphasis on the role of parents in inculcating the rights values in children, and being true parents to their children not forcing them into work that is detrimental to the well being of the children. Their children should instead be brought back to school and not expose them harmful environment such as child labor.
Back to school
ANOTHER school year opens and I am now again back to school. It’s just one among many other pastoral assignments given to me this year. But I welcome this opportunity to be involved in a school, since the exciting task of forming people is made easier by the more or less controlled and structured conditions schools have. Still I know I have to keep myself strong inside and outside to tackle all the burden that undeniably is also great, and even daunting. Just the same, I also know that it also has its sweet and gratifying moments. It’s not all sweat and blood, my friend. As chaplain, I say Mass everyday for everyone there—students, teachers, staff, some parents and guests. I hear confessions, conduct recollections, retreats and doctrine classes, and sit for hours in the confessional for personal spiritual direction. These are very delicate tasks but also a very privileged honor. Not everyone gets the chance to be of help and to make some crucial impact on the most intimate aspects of the lives of young people. Much of this work is done hidden and in silence, without fanfare and worldly rewards. But what consoles is the thought that that’s how things and persons grow. And if I do things well, I know that together with God’s grace, I would be making a big difference in the lives of people. It’s in these personal chats that I can clarify matters and issues, give pieces of advice and words of encouragement, sow reasons for hope and broaden minds and hearts by pointing to our ultimate common goal while learning how to avoid getting entangled along the way. My desire is to be able to motivate and inspire people. In a sense, I would be walking and journeying with them. And given current world conditions, the effort is not without difficulties. Complicated minds and attitudes have taken root in many people. One really has to be very patient and creative with them, knowing how to make timely detours, when to stop, when to go, etc. The effect of all this task is many times very heartwarming, as people make welcome changes in their lives. Some people think miracles do not happen anymore these days. My experience is different. I see miracles taking place every day, though most of them do not have external manifestations. Among the things I do in school is to give a class on Christian morality to high school seniors. While I have been giving classes and talks on this topic, there’s always the challenge of how to present the same ideas and doctrine especially to young people whose mental and emotional framework may be a bit, if not, a lot different from what I’m used to. There’s always the need to adapt oneself to his audience. He needs to be most perceptive of the subtle shifts of mentality that takes place among people through the years and to attune himself to those conditions. It cannot be denied that giving classes also involves some skills in performance and theatrics to be able to catch and keep the attention of the students. Especially when the students are young, the teacher has to contend with the notorious fickle-mindedness of these students. But he should not lose sight of the essential things to be imparted. Due preparation is a must in giving classes. A teacher has to bear in mind that his presence alone should project a certain wholesomeness that would attract the young students, including the laziest and the most distracted and inattentive ones. He should try his best that he is consistent himself with what he is teaching. What frustrates students most is when they see their teachers not living what they are teaching. In this class on Christian morality, I immediately felt the need to clarify what morality is not. That’s because nowadays, many people, especially the young, come with very distorted ideas and biases against the mere mention of morality. I had to say that morality is not just about human sexuality, though a good part is dedicated to it since it is where many of us have our weakness, if not, our Waterloo. Neither is morality simply about rules, though rules there also are. The challenge is how to make a keen sense of morality an integral, natural part of one’s thinking, speaking and acting. Sad to say, with the thick cloud of confusion nowadays, many people have practically lost this sense, and if they still have it, it is quite damaged, needing repair.
Increase Teacher’s Salary!!!
There is no doubt that public school teachers deserve better treatment from government policy makers. No doubt that the kind of citizenry we are developing in the near and distant futures, families and the Philippines will largely depend on how we educate our young. Indeed there is a burning need to provide teachers decent salaries, the profession tasked in human development.
-oOo-
The present corps of public school teachers however is far luckier than teachers during my time, somewhere in the 60’s. We were indeed the lowest-paid national government employees then. We began with P212/month salary which later became P316. It was hard to support a family of 6 children, so I gambled; transferred to the former Department of Public Information, first as a casual employee in 1986. My first salary even with just a casual status was P500/monthly, far higher than my DECS salary as a permanent teacher. Atty. Vicente M. Solis, Jr. was the regional director.
As the years went by I got promoted until I became OIC regional director in 1998 and I retired in 2004.
-oOo-
The five-digit salary of the teachers now amounting to about P15,000(?) is no longer small.
But if we extensively analyze the role they play in educating our children, the amount is not adequate.
To be fair, they have to be increased to the amount of P25,000 as proposed by the Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) party -list President Rep. Antonio Tinio in his House Bill No.245.
-oOo-
Alongside, this proposal there is also a need to look into the curricula of teacher-training institutions. We should produce the best teachers, aptly trained in high-caliber teacher- training institutions.
We are surprised at the data of enrollees in teacher training institutions. We seldom see high school valedictorians/salutatorians enroll in teacher-training educational establishments. Meaning – teaching is not an attractive profession.
-oOo-
May I share an unforgettable experience in my first year of teaching in the elementary grades when I was barely 20 years old. I was assigned in a far-flung barrio (barangay now) of Hiagsam (originally named Karangag) in Barugo in 1961. It was a one-teacher-barrio school with 3 grades (I, II, III), under me. There was no school building. I held classes in a chapel. So, I mobilized the “barriohanons” under the leadership of a Tiniente del Barugo (now Brgy. Captain) to help me build a school. It was done. No help was received from government. It was a concerted effort of baryohanons. Of course my salary of P202 got slimmed because I provided the snacks, sumsumanon and tuba. They brought their own lunch.
In about 2 weeks I was already holding my classes in the one-room-school building of nipa, wood and bamboo.
Mayda pa ba ini yana?
Sabrina
I was on graveyard shift for four days two weeks ago. During the first two days, everything seemed customary until a woman named Sabrina walked in. When she called my attention, I thought she would complain of something. As an employee of a service-oriented company, my utmost composure was on as I neared her. I said the usual spiel and smiled before she asked me to sit across her. I would not typically sit down with a customer because it is for a fact improper, but something about Sabrina was compelling. I was ready for her barrage of unpleasant customer-experience protests when she smiled and said, “I have a big favor to ask you”. Sabrina is not beautiful but very adept of English. I can tell, by the color of her lips and by the black tartar of her lower teeth, that she is a heavy smoker. Her breath proved me right. Her short blonde hair was disheveled, she wore average clothes and she was seating as if she had osteoporosis. She looked forty, but as I took time to listen and interpret her, I knew she’s in her early 30s. After her brief smirk, her mood shifted and she became teary. She first assured me that if I feel uncomfortable, I could just stop her and walk out of the conversation. She began talking of her short career with our company and started mentioning of other managers I personally knew. I believed Sabrina and I started trusting her. She then mentioned she also previously worked in a call center, but resigned after a few months because she personally felt ‘invalidated’ with the job. She reminded me again that if I become uneasy at some point, I could stop and send her out of the store. She did not fail to establish her spiritual welfare when she consistently mentioned her perpetual prayers and church worships with her sick daughter Rench. Rench, according to Sabrina, was hospitalized because of pneumonia and by-respiratory complications. She showed me a doctor’s diagnosis with the logo of a nearby semi-private hospital near my workplace. This pertinent document made me even trust her more. Sabrina said that Rench had been in the hospital for a week now, but was already recommended for discharge should her medications be complete and vital signs be stable. Again, for the third time, she emphatically said that if I feel uncomfortable I could just stand up and ask her to leave. At this time, I had given her my full trust; she was very successful had she been targeting me to do so. Sabrina was not the typical stranger you would trust or like, to say the least, but her smile, gestures and talk would make you want to give her a shot. At this point, she slowly moved a piece of paper towards me. She unfolded it and explained that it was her daughter’s prescription. I knew where this was going, I had an inkling of this from the very start but with the way the conversation went, I disregarded my intuition. Each medicine had a corresponding peso amount and they were summed up at the bottom of the paper. All the medicines were expensive except for one. “This is where my favor comes in,” Sabrina glumly and softly said as I looked at the paper. This stranger was asking for help. This stranger was asking me to monetarily assist her. I wanted to stand up and ask her to leave, but everything felt so genuine. Someone was whispering that I should stay with her and believe everything she was saying. Sabrina looked at me intently and continued her story. She explained that all the medicines had already been secured except for one. She pointed at the cheapest drug worth 214 pesos. She said the supply at the hospital’s pharmacy was limited. The rest of the prescribed drugs were on hand and would be billed to Rench’s invoice upon discharge, except for the one she was pointing. She went out at 3am in the morning because she was advised to immediately look for the drug to avoid any bodily constraint within the day. According to Sabrina, this drug had to be injected three times a day to her daughter’s system to help stabilize physiological patterns. The first inject was routinely scheduled every 5am. She added that the drug was bought per vial and each costs 214 pesos. The hospital had none at the moment and she was obliged to look for at least one. The medicinal supplies of the hospital would not arrive until noontime the same day. I just had so many questions and she seemed to anticipate every single one. Sabrina said she only had six pesos in her pockets. She walked three dark alleys just to get to my store. Along the way, God only knows how many prayers she prayed for guidance and safety. She also prayed that I knew all her erstwhile manager friends to corroborate her stories. “Why can’t you ask your husband for help and why can’t you ask for assistance in your job now?” I asked her. She sighed and bowed her head longingly. Sabrina is a single mother. Rench is an illegitimate child and she has been solely raising her daughter ever since. Sabrina is unemployed and currently living by means of deficient allowances provided by her mother in Dubai. She often accepts baking jobs and gets a few orders but the revenue generated out of it still can’t pay all the bills. She sometimes does few tutoring sessions, but nowadays, competition has been stiff. “Who would want to hire a wasted woman?” she lamented. Sabrina was bold enough to admit she had done stupid things before. “I acted like a whore. I didn’t care and I was recklessly carefree. All the vices you can mention sir, I tried them all, and I had never felt so authenticated getting away with petty and naughty things.” There was a long pause. I stared at her blankly. I wanted to stand up, but her veneer managed to keep me glued on the couch. Then, a single tear fell down her cheeks. “But that was before sir. When my daughter came everything changed. Motherhood changed me. My sick daughter changed me.” Sabrina wiped her tear. “That is why I am asking you for help sir. I would kneel in front of you if you want me to. 214 pesos is a small amount for you but right now sir it is a meaningful amount for us. If you think I am swindling you, why would I swindle for such a small amount? I wouldn’t risk my values and dignity for 214 pesos.” Her words struck me. My gut tells me she was not faking anything, and I really would want to help. My conscience would kill me if one day I’d bump into Sabrina and she’d tell me her daughter died because I refused to let her borrow 214 pesos. Before leaving, Sabrina held my hand and thanked me for letting her borrow the amount and adding a few more pesos for her fare. Her smile was so real and her reaction was so pacific. When I gave her the money, she assured me she’ll be back next week with Rench. “We will come here and Rench will personally thank you sir! Thank you very much sir! You don’t know how much of a big help this is!” I gave her my schedule so she’d know when to come back and she asked for my number so she can text me. Sabrina also promised to return my money and even said that Rench shall personally hand it. It has been two weeks since I last saw her. No text messages. No Rench. No money. After everything, it was actually just a simple case of swindling. I was bowled over of how much of a good actress she was. I called all the managers she mentioned in our conversation. They further confirmed that Sabrina is indeed a con artist, a crook. She would use different identities; sometimes she would be Eunice, then Carla, then Audrey. Her method is to visit stores, ask for help regarding medicinal supplies and mention names of previous victims to build her story. Most managers are acquainted and know each other by first names. She exploited this to her advantage. One friend told me that when he came back after excusing himself from Sabrina to call the manager she was mentioning, she was gone. Based on the stories of others, she would ask for amounts ranging from 100 to 300 pesos. This was her simple, deceiving yet lucrative modus operandi. Imagine how much she can earn a day if she can do rounds in at least five of our outlets. I could not believe that a woman so fluent and so smart would resort to crime for a living. Sabrina had the charisma of a trickster. I bet she planned the whole scruffy and haggard facade to convince me she’s just the common citizen who’s struggling to get pass her financial mess. Her acting was damn flawless and she got away with it! Sabrina exemplifies a bitter truth. It is undeniable that most crimes are products of poverty. Some, ignoring spiritual damnation, swerve towards criminal acts to at least fill one plate up a day. Normally, people who resort to petty crimes are uneducated, but Sabrina is not uneducated. She has a modest intellect and has a good command of English, yet she chose small-time swindling as a way of life. This means that the criminal network is expanding. This means that justice is becoming more elusive. This means that a lot of people are getting poorer and hungrier. The bigger picture is more painful. All the classes of society have criminal representatives. Those who studied in principal universities and were born in well-off clans have resorted to big-time criminal acts too. This is currently evident in the media. The diplomatic riot over graft and corruption cases proves a trademark we Filipinos have been nursing. How can we make a community safer if a lot of members in our supposed pool of elite leaders commit more aggravating crimes? How can we rise from poverty if we advocate misdeeds? How can we stop or at least minimize criminal acts if the claws of justice clasp things from the sublime to the ridiculous? Like what I said, Sabrina had every reason to deceive. If Rench was really sick or if she even existed, I hope I contributed to her wellness. If Sabrina was poor as a church mouse, then she is like the majority of Filipinos enjoying parts of the same cake. If crime had to be the best option for Sabrina, I can only implore that someone pulls the fat from the fire for her. Lastly, if I meet her again someday, I’ll tell her she is in a country with no retributive justice, and is porous enough to permit crime and poverty. And this is something I couldn’t blame her for.
Tzu Chi Foundation distributes sacks of rice to Yolanda victims in Ormoc City
ORMOC CITY- About 50,000 sacks of rice were donated by the Tzu Chi Foundation to victims of Supertyphoon Yolanda of this city. On June 6, the Taiwan-based foundation started the distribution of sacks of rice to 13 barangays of Ormoc. Alfredo Li, chief executive officer of the Tzu Chi Foundation, said that they have allocated 50,000 sacks of rice equivalent to 1 million tons for victims of typhoon in Ormoc. A family of five members is to receive a sack of rice while two sacks of rice are to be given to families which have more than five members. Each sack of rice weighs 23 kilograms. Glen Baguio, a 29 year old farmer from Cabulihan village, expressed his gratitude to the Tzu Chi Foundation for giving them sack of rice saying it would be a big help to his family. Virgilio Caballero, 67 and rice laborer Antonio Obida, 74 from Valencia and Guintigui-an villages respectively, said the sacks of rice they received were great help. They thanked Tzu Chi for considering their dire need. Li added the rice was donated by the Korean government and that the foundation did not spare any cost for the goods but said long preparations were made by the volunteers prior to reaching its recipients. Li acknowledged Social Welfare Secretary Corazon “Dinky” Soliman who helped them facilitate the immediate release of their sacks of rice at the Bureau of Customs and Engr. Violeta Codilla of Ormoc for offering their warehouse. He assured that their intention for bringing Taiwan rice to the country was purely for “love”, no political and religious motivations. He begged those well-off to refuse accepting the goods and offer them to the needy. (ELVIE ROMAN ROA)
Mayor Balanquit extended financial assistance to towns in Eastern Samar hit by Yolanda
PAMBUJAN, Northern Samar- Mayor Lino Balanquit Sr. of this town led in the giving of financial assistance to towns in Eastern Samar that were severely hit by supertyphoon Yolanda. The towns of Hernani and General McArthur were the identified beneficiaries of the financial assistance by the municipal government of Pambujan. Each town received P100,000 as financial assistance as approved by the municipal disaster risk reduction management council (MDRRMC) of Pambujan during its meeting. Mayor Balanquit personally gave the amount to Mayor Jaime Ty of Gen. McArthur and to Mayor Edgar Boco of Hernani on March 26,2013. The financial assistance extended by the municipal government of Pambujan is expected to help victims of Yolanda of these towns, particularly concerning on food and medicines. (ROMMEL R. TEPACE)