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Idealism: Wisdom of past heroes

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THIS school of thought holds that knowledge is independent of sense perception or experience. It lays stress on the mental idea, intrinsic or spiritual values rather than on physical fact or material value. It also asserts that man as a part of the universe is a purposive being and knows some truths by reasoning logically in the relationship between values, and that true idea exist innately in the soul of man.

Idealism also claims that man’s knowledge is based on his mental state and the mental stimulus perceived by man soul comes from an infinite spirit which is God.  And God is the highest good to whom all absolute good, beauty, and values are found. In education, idealism argues that the individual’s freedom should be emphasized and guaranteed. The idealists claim that education must provide for the development of the mind of every pupil, and in order to realize this, the school must concentrate on intellectual and moral judgment, and aesthetic development of the students. This, they contend, showed only be made possible through a subject matter-central curriculum designed in order to provide students with the best ideas of human culture and civilization.

On the other hand, the idealist expects the teachers to be role models of intellectual, moral, aesthetic, and vocational excellence to their students. They should teach by example. (MIGUEL V. DUMAS, Jr.officer-in-charge, district supervisor)

Leyte provincial board enacts measure to improve tax collection

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TACLOBAN CITY – The Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Leyte has just passed an ordinance establishing the Integrated Taxation Management System for the province. The ordinance, authored by Vice Governor Carlo Loreto, mandates for the establishment of the iTAX National Development Center (iNDC) and the iTAX Regional Support Center in the province.
As iNDC, the provincial government is tasked to further develop, implement and promote the Philippine iTax to interested local government units; enter into a tripartite agreement with local government iTax Partners (IPs) and the Department of the Interior and Local Government and collect maintenance fees from IPs. Vice Gov. Loreto said the provincial board has to enact the iTax ordinance in order to institutionalize the system and provide a guideline in the imposition of service and maintenance fees to interested local government units to guarantee the sustainability of the service. The ordinance provides for the province-wide implementation of iTAX where all municipalities and component city under the provincial government are mandated to use the system. The iTAX is a software program developed by the German Development Cooperation-Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) and provides aids to LGUs to address issues in tax collection. Several provinces and municipalities are already using the system including Leyte. As the IT hub of the region, the province, through a memorandum of agreement signed in May 2014 with the DILG, will act as service provider to other local government units interested to implement the system. Meanwhile, Loreto disclosed that municipalities of the province implementing the iTax claimed the system proved to be beneficial in performing non-tax and tax transactions. On the other hand the average increase of real property tax (RPT) collection in Leyte could be attributed to the iTax implementation. In the city of Baybay, real property tax collection increased by almost 70% between 2010 and 2012 from P6 million to close to P10 million per year. The provincial government of Leyte has an estimated saving of up to P40 million over 3 years because the revision of tax declarations performed by the software and takes only 10 days compared to manual revision that takes 3-4 months. (AHLETTE C. REYES)

A taste of heaven

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CIMAGALA

WE have just celebrated the Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the perfect and universal mother given to all of us by no less than Christ himself. The celebration somehow reminds us that, like her, we are meant for heaven, our ultimate destination. Where she is now, we can expect ourselves to be, if we do our part. To be sure, as based on our faith, this is God’s will for us. He will do everything to make this will of his a reality. He created us endowing us with faculties that would enable us, together with his grace, to attain this end. But obviously, he does not impose his will on us forcefully. We need to correspond to this will freely and lovingly. It’s true that when we die, our body and soul would be separated, but that separation would only be temporary, since at the end of time, our faith tells us that there will also be the resurrection of the body which will reunite with the soul. Our definitive state will be as man with body and soul together either in heaven or in hell. It would be good if we can include in our mentality, lifestyle and culture the frequent consideration of heaven. It would be good if we develop a taste of heaven even now. This is not an impossibility. In fact, it is a necessity. Such awareness and attitude would help us greatly in giving our earthly life its proper shape and direction. It would give us a complete picture of our life that should go beyond the here and now, and even beyond death. Otherwise, we would have a myopic, shallow, narrow, if not distorted and erroneous view of life, and would be, in the words of St. Paul, “tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine by the wickedness of men…” (Eph 4,14) In other words and contrary to some claims, the frequent consideration of heaven would make us more realistic in our outlook and understanding of our life. It does not desensitize us from our more immediate needs and duties in our life now. Rather, it sharpens our sensitivities and brings them to their proper and ultimate goal and consequences. But we have to understand what heaven really is. There are now a myriad of versions of heaven based more on one’s condition rather than on our Christian faith. Some people make money, food, power, drugs, sex, beer their heaven, for example. Others, like the hedonists, materialists, naturalists, stoics, Communists, Buddhists, Confucianists, Shintoists, Hindus, etc., have their own versions of heaven. It’s good for the Christian faithful to firm up their belief and understanding of the Christian heaven. It is not so much a place as a state of life. Though it is a supernatural mystery, it is very much accessible in a tentative way even while here on earth. Let’s remember Christ telling us, “Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the Kingdom of heaven,” the first among the beatitudes and expressed in the present tense and not in the future tense, as in a promise. Heaven, at least in its initial state, can be had here and now. The greatness of God, his power and majesty, his infinite wisdom, love and mercy can be played out in the ordinary circumstances of our life. We can already enjoy heaven here on earth as long as we have the proper attitude and the proper state of our soul. Obviously, heaven is impossible to describe in human terms. It will always escape human definition and description. St. Paul once said: “Eye has not seen, nor ear heard, neither has it entered into the heart of man, what things God has prepared for them that love him.” (1 Cor 2,9) But based on what our faith tells us, heaven must be when we are truly and completely identified with Christ forever, when God becomes “all in all” (1 Cor 15,28).It is when our mind and heart are fully in synch with God’s will, whether here and now or at our death and after. Christ used parables to describe the kingdom of heaven. It’s good to go through them to give us at least some ideas of how heaven is now and will be in the future, in eternity. We need to review the parables of the sower and the seed, the good seed and the weeds, the mustard seed, the hidden treasure, the good fish and the bad fish. These parables tell us where we can find heaven even while here on earth.

Papal visit: No such fanfare

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Gem of thoughts

Every member of the Roman Catholic Church would wish to have a chance to view a pope’s countenance in person, if possible up-close. The excitement is more intense if the pope comes to the latter’s own place of residence. If provided the means, the churchgoer would partake whatever he has just to obtain this one opportunity in a lifetime at a greater chance. So do some people think, especially those who are in a position to do so. However, such may not be the case in the apostolic visit of Pope Francis to the Philippines on January 15-19, 2015.

This is simply because, as articulated by Palo Archbishop John Forrosuelo Du in an inquirer.net interview, “If possible, the Pope wants to stay away from the big people, the VIPs.” The term VIPs presupposes the inclusion of politicians who are definitely economically affluent, the wealthy businessmen and other big wigs in the bureaucracy. ““He will be sitting side by side with poor people. Simple food will be served and there will be no VIPs,” Arch. Du was further quoted. Thus, his appeal to those concerned VIPs, “Please give way to the poor for they are the main reason the Pope will come here.”

It was not only Arch. Du who appealed for the VIPs not to take the centerstage in the Pope’s visit and who stressed that Pope Francis came to have time with the victims of supertyphoon Yolanda’s outrage on November 8, 2013. The prelate from Palawan advanced same drift of message on keeping the simplicity of the preparations for this apostolic visit of the Vicar of Christ.

Bishop Pedro Arigo, apostolic vicar of Puerto Princesa, in an article posted on a Chruch website remarked, “The activities and programs to be prepared must be in keeping with the Pope’s personality. Let us avoid holding costly, wasteful and extravagant receptions,” adding, “These, I think, will greatly displease him because they will not be consistent with his message of love and care for the poor,” he added. In an inquirer online news, Bishop Arigo was quoted of stating that an expression of hospitality—a trait Filipinos are known for worldwide—marked by ostentation and insensitivity would likely be an insult to the poor, reminding rather the faithful “to focus on the message that the Pope would be bringing instead of satisfying one’s personal “need” to brag about having met him in person.”

Will all these rhetorics suffice to warn the VIPs from utilizing all avenues just to have the elusive chance to as the colloquy dubs “rub elbows” and say “cheese” with the Pope? Only the host could tell. Although this may not be at all the case in the local preparations for the Pope’s visit, but general observation and experience insinuate, the VIPs may still have the chance to be in the exclusive lunch to be tendered for the Pope after all.

As it is stated in the same inquirer.net news, Arch. Du was quoted, “If possible the Pope wants to stay away from the big people, the VIPs,” and that he will “select 30 individuals who will dine with the Holy Father. The group, he said, will include five people from northern Cebu, five Boholanos while the rest are from Leyte.” But this is not at all a big issue to waste one’s time pondering on for in the end Arch. Du will not decide solely by himself on the matter with respect to the preps for this papal visit. There is the Church’s hierarchy, not to elaborate from the Vatican Protocol Committee, that will finally determine up to what extent the hospitality and goodwill will stretch. Lest this fact be disregarded, the preparation for the 6-1/2 hours visit of the head of state of the Vatican, in the person of Pope Francis, is not exclusively shouldered by the local church, the Pope being the chief leader of the biggest religious organization in whole wide world. The stakeholders from both the public and private sectors are and could be part of the entire outsourcing, either as a benefactor, contributor or key player. There is nothing irregular when the government uses funds for the Pope’s apostolic visit, because the Philippine jurisprudence has in a line of decisions considered the Pope as the head of state called Vatican.

A greater concern could be how to ensure the safety of the Pope and the entire mammoth of faithful in the areas where he will be, avoiding a scenario that is most inimical to the stability of the Church leadership and collapse of Christian faith. As reported, he Pope will be boarding a “Popemobile” that will come from Metro Manila. Arch. Du also disclosed inth inquirer.net interview his anticipation for the possibility Pope Francis going down from his Popemobile to interact with the poor, particularly “the slum area and those who are homeless until now.” He advanced that the Pope’s representatives told him that if the Holy Father will go down from the Popemobile, “I simply have to accompany him.” Even though Arch. Du reported that they are actually 70 percent ready in terms physical preparations, the roads that have to be widened (fast-tracked implementation according to engineering authorities) are yet to improve and a lot of construction of homes for the homeless victims of Yolanda is underway. The Pope may not even care whether the road is widened or the homes are constructed, unless the Vatican fused in funds for these earthworks and they are expected to be done by his day of visit.

Hopefully there are no other major concerns that will mar the visit of the Pope, except natural calamity that could forestall the apostolic visit by making the Pope’s travel impossible and perilous. And this is among what we should pray for sincerely and fervently along with the intentions in the National Prayer for the Papal Visit centering on mercy and compassion. Mercy and compassion, the theme of the Pope’s papacy, is adopted as theme of the Papal Visit, thus beckoning the faithful towards spiritual preparation by way of spiritual and corporal works of mercy.

As to the issue on the sale of tickets for the papal visit, nothing escalated as yet to the public’s awareness. Hopefully the warning of the Vatican through the Apostolic Nunciature in Manila, addressed to the public through the CBCP, against the sale of any ticket for the rare affair. Arch. Du announced that Pope Francis will celebrate the Holy Mass of the Pope around 10:30 AM of January 17 at the Tacloban Airport and will later proceed to the Pope Francis Center for the Poor to inaugurate it and to the newly repaired Palo Cathedral to bless it. Both the construction of the Center and the Cathedral are being funded by the Vatican.

There really should be no fanfare to expect in the visit of the Pope. The innate character and values of the Filipinos to give the best for a very special guest and the wish of every leader to be side-by-side with him that plays up drumbeat. Inwardly though, the fact of the Pope’s representation as the Vicar of Christ and the successor of St. Peter that arouse the excitement towards this auspicious day of his being with the poor victims of Yolanda.

As one local vicar said, whether or not he will have the privilege to be invited in a gathering amidst of the Pope’s presence what is more important to him is that he is in a sincere disposition worthy to receive the Pope as guest by showing mercy and compassion to his brethren especially those poor in material possession and in spirit. It is through this acts or mercy and compassion that he can share the same grace that people pray for to obtain in the days towards the apostolic visit of Pope Francis.

Unpopular Charter Change; why?

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Observer

No matter how they garnish the argument to support Charter amendments on charter change with whatever sweeteners to make it palatable, the best that can happen in our people’s mind is they may give in to it but certainly Charter Change can never be believed to have been popularly supported by them. Charter change has not been conceived as a result of a popular clamor. It is simply being conceived by just a few “educated” leaders from the political and business divides. One group sees in the President Noynoy as the epitome of a good leader: sincere and honest. So they want him to extend his term beyond the mandatory one-term -6 years. No doubt he is good, sincere and honest President but these do not make him the best. Certainly there are other personalities and leaders who are just as good, as sincere, honest, but could be better in the other various aspects of development for the nation.
Another group does not rally behind the extension of PNoy’s presidency, but to propose amendments to some provisions relative to economic development. These proponents however have not been effectively articulated to the public, so it doesn’t catch fire of approval, neither rejection.
-oOo-
If ever they succeed in having charter change, I would strongly recommend that we should strengthen first the Philippine Justice system – put more sharp and uncompromising teeth to our statutes. Putting more teeth to the law should translate into a credible leveling of the justice playing field – where truly everybody is EQUAL before the law, that criminals should go to jail; whether they are ordinary government employees, a representative in Congress or a senator.

ICRC president impressed recovery of Yolanda victims

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GIPORLOS, Eastern Samar- From his own observations, the people of Yolanda-hit areas have appeared to have recovered from the calamity, nine months after it struck Eastern Visayas.
Thus said Peter Maurer, president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) during his visit to a village of this town on August 25 wherein his group initiated for the reconstruction of houses totally destroyed by the supertyphoon on November 8, 2013.

During his almost an hour visit in Barangay Santa Cruz, Maurer talked with village officials and residents of the village of 378 people. And he was pleased with that he personally witnessed to this upland farming village, 2.8 kilometers away from the town proper of Giporlos. Giporlos was one of the hard-hit areas in Eastern Samar during Yolanda’s onslaught more than nine months ago.

“I’m very impressed how quickly the people could recover from the terrible typhoon. It’s very interesting to observe what they have become after the typhoon,” Maurer said. He, however, admitted that it is “a long way to go” before it could be said that the people who survived the devastation due to Yolanda have totally recovered as he announced that the ICRC and its partner in the country, the Philippine Red Cross(PRC), is committed to helping the victims which include shelter and livelihood assistance. Maurer, joined by PRC national chairman Richard Gordon, is set to meet with President Aquino on Tuesday in Malacanang. Before proceeding to Giporlos, Maurer also visited the Basey District Hospital in Basey, Samar. The said facility was given P3.8 million assistance by the ICRC after it sustained damages from Yolanda.

In this village of Santa Cruz, for instance, the ICRC and the PRC, reconstructed the houses of the 57 families totally destroyed by the supertyphoon. The entire village was a total wasteland after Yolanda hit their village with all its houses washed out, village chair Arcadio Ogcimar. “What happened to us during the onslaught of Yolanda was beyond words. All houses here were in totally destroyed to include our chapel,” Ogcimar said. But thanks to the ICRC, they were able to have their new houses made of coco lumber, amakan (bamboo matting) and G.I. sheets and of 18 square meter area. A common latrine was built for the village.

Cristina Abud, 52, said that they are grateful for the assistance extended to them by the ICRC and the PRC. “After the storm, we tried to gather what we could to have even only a roof for our heads. We could hardly sleep inside,” Abud said. She lives with her husband Antonio,63 and a son, who is on his eight year in high school. But she admitted that their life in the village is still difficult considering that their farming area of about a hectare was also affected during the typhoon. It was a ‘fortune’ to them already if they could harvest of at least 10 cavans of palay, she said. This means, they are assured of at least P1,000 out of this harvest, she said.
“It’s difficult,” she said. (VICKY ARNAIZ)

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